Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Interview with Napalm Death from 2001

Napalm Death is coming to Helsinki on Monday... so this week, I think I'll reprint my earlier Napalm Death articles. This one was printed in October 2001 from LotFP Weekly #1:

Ironic that the first interview presented would be with NAPALM DEATH concerning their latest album, Enemy of the Music Business. But it’s fitting. There wouldn’t be any Lamentations of the Flame Princess without NAPALM DEATH. Hell, there wouldn’t be a lot of things without NAPALM DEATH! The flagship of Armada Earache as it exploded in the late 80s/early 90s, NAPALM DEATH is a highly influential beast in the most extreme of metal. Not only did the band serve as proving grounds for musicians who went on to form bands like CARCASS, CATHEDRAL, GODFLESH, SCORN, and more, but the sound… the sound! Crafting not just extreme noise, but songs out of it, that still stand to this day, such as Suffer the Children, Unchallenged Hate, Scum, Siege of Power… some written as the extreme metal scene was still delineating itself from the thrash movement, and NAPALM was there on the ground floor. Fast forward many years, and some not so great albums in the interim, and we have a phoenix rising from the ashes. NAPALM DEATH had become something less than worthy of such a name, but somehow, even retaining the same lineup from the previous five albums, came crushing with Enemy of the Music Business, a genuinely angry, destructive album that wasn’t just NAPALM DEATH, but NAPALM FUCKING DEATH! It was my honor and privilege to be able to speak to one of my heroes, vocalist Barney Greenway, for a lengthy discussion last summer, which is probably for the best as just like my first talk with him was dominated by speculation about the then week-old Columbine incident, this probably would have been talking about terrorists if the interview was done this month. But music counted here, and for sure, the message behind NAPALM DEATH is surely more relevant now than ever…


(interview by James Edward Raggi IV)
So how are you this late evening out there?
Yeah, I’m pretty good man. A rare moment of relaxation to be honest with you. I’m just taking advantage of a few hours to myself. We just did a British tour. The European tour was a few months before that, and we just did Japan and Malaysia.

How is Malaysia for playing shows?
Very sort of strange at first. There’s all these typical garish horrible multinational signs like in Tokyo. And then you’re in the jungle! It was good. The gig itself was great because not too many bands get down there at all. We were one of the first since FUGAZI got there.

Did you get a taste of what the local scene was like there? I suppose you got handed a lot of tapes.

Actually I’m surprised I didn’t get too many. I got a couple I haven’t listened to yet, because frankly I’ve still got half the tapes and CDs in a stack from when I was in Europe! I do listen to everything but it takes time. I’ve still got a couple things to listen to. We played with one band, I can’t remember their name, they were silly crazy! They were full percussion, bongos and everything, and a seik playing the bongos and they played metal over it. But proper percussion!

How many dates can really compose a British tour?

You can do two months just in Britain if you wanted to. People just tend to play in pubs. We just did eleven shows.

In the US, you’re in one spot one day and 500 miles the next.

People complain here if they have to drive two hours to a show, and in the States you have those crazy 15 hour drives!

I guess we should get properly into the interview here. I’m at the point where I have well over a thousand CDs. Not counting cardboard sleeve promos, not anything I’ve traded away. Just full CDs in my collection now. And through it all, the band I have the most CDs from, is NAPALM DEATH. I’ve got 15 NAPALM DEATH CDs plus the split with COALESCE. It’s amazing how you’ve just kept going through the years.

It’s been a real up and down, to use the horrible cliché, roller coaster ride. There was a point for me, the Harmony Corruption time, when we heard that America for us had exploded. It was a crazy time. And then the last few years before this album when the label had completely given up on promoting us. We were going to places and people didn’t know we were still together or that we had any albums out since 92! It’s been a mixed time, that’s for sure!

The first time I saw you was on the OBITUARY tour in 94…

With MACHINE HEAD.

MACHINE HEAD didn’t make it to the Atlanta show so we got MEATHOOK SEED.

Ah yeah, that’s right, they did an impromptu thing.

And then there was the last tour for Words From the Exit Wound where there was hardly anybody there, that goes with what you said…

It’s funny. Was it at the Masquerade? Some years we go there and have these huge crowds, and then we go there another year and that’s it! It’s kind of weird.

You’re not coming to Atlanta on this coming tour. [Talking about the summer tour.]

We might at one point. What we’re doing, because of all the damage that had been done with the label situation and the management situation, is just dipping our toes in the water again and see how it is when we get out there. We’ll play anywhere, anytime, under any conditions. We’ve done that in the past and we’ll continue to do that, but we want to gauge exactly what’s going on.

Let’s back up and do some history. The last I saw of any historical perspective was five years old so I want some current perspective on how you view the history. What was the time like when you were first becoming aware of what NAPALM DEATH was?

For me, probably around 1986, 1987. I actually saw them more or less the same time Shane did. I saw them at the Mermaid, at an all day show with bands like, well nobody you’d probably know, just obscure sorts of bands. Just this crazy noise! It was an all day gig for a couple of pounds, all sorts of memorable bands from the scene. I’d known about them before that. They were a crass band, I don’t know if you were aware of the crass movement? It was like a socialist-anarchist type of moment. CRASS was a band also that put out these ultra political albums and NAPALM was part of that. I knew them through that. When I saw them for the first time I couldn’t believe what I was seeing, it totally blew me away. I saw them around that period as a three piece, they played a gig in Birmingham in this place with these big windows and they were rattling so hard I thought they were going to go! From way way back I remember them.

From that time they were signed to Earache, you always read ‘innovators of this, innovators of that’, how was NAPALM DEATH different musically from the whole scene they were a part of at that time?

Well, yeah, before 86-87, they were more punkified. They were not super fast at that time, just a real dirty sort of gutter punk. Not particularly fast. Still totally political. When Mickey [Harris], the drummer, came into the band in 86-87, is when they started to speed up and that’s when it started to become a semblance of what you know as NAPALM DEATH today. It was still innovative. You could tell when you watched them that there was something different about this band. It wouldn’t necessarily be different stylistically but there was this spark about NAPALM DEATH. They were so vibrant. Even then they were completely fucking noisy and people would be captivated by them.

Scum itself, it’s been out 14 years now and you put it on and it doesn’t sound old!

No no! From a fan perspective, which I was before I joined the band, it’s still this great thing. You listen to it and it’s one of those albums that just takes your fucking head off your fucking neck! Definitely! Both the first two albums.

I like the first one better, I don’t know if it’s because the sound on the second one seems to be a bit rougher.

I like both of them. They both have their own qualities. I like them both equally. People always point to as the definitive album but I think they’re both of equal merit, both Scum and FETO.

From Enslavement, a lot of my favorite songs off of that are on Death by Manipulation and the Peel Sessions so when I want to hear those songs it’s usually not the second album that I pick up.

That’s fair enough. Horses for courses.

How old was the band when the photos were taken for Scum?

I would imagine about 19 or 20 or something like that. Bill [Steer] was younger. Bill might have been 16 or 17.

You were in BENEDICTION before NAPALM DEATH.

I formed BENEDICTION, it was me and the guitarist and the bass player. We got together and did it.

How might history have been different if Nuclear Blast was as big then as they are now?

No, when NAPALM came along… BENEDICTION was a straight up death metal band as you probably well know. To be honest, when I got the chance to join NAPALM, the whole essence behind it interested me a lot more. That’s no disrespect to the BENEDICTION guys at all, but the politics and stuff like that as well as the music… The music was more extreme in NAPALM, that appealed to me more, and the politics and being able to incorporate that into the music appealed to me a lot more as well because that’s the kind of guy I am. Even if BENEDICTION had picked up a really big deal, I still would have gone with NAPALM. In fact, I did BENEDICTION and NAPALM for awhile but there was too much going on with NAPALM, I couldn’t cope with the two bands. I’m not one of these guys who can do a band and have umpteen projects going on. I have got a project going at the moment, or about to start, but that’s enough for me. It’s been a long time since I wanted to do another project because of the work involved.

How did you get the opportunity to join NAPALM DEATH? What happened with Lee Dorrian?

They went off to Japan, the Lee and Bill lineup, and there were some disagreements there. I’d rather if you talked to Shane [Embury] about that because that’s their personal stuff. They came back and very soon after Lee and Bill put their heads together and decided they wanted to leave. I’d been working with NAPALM in terms of roadying, which basically translates into lifting a few cabs and then getting totally fucking drunk! I’d fall over and watch the gig. I used to hang with them and all the rest of it. They knew what I could do because they’ve heard my BENEDICTION thing and Mickey produced the first BENEDICTION album. They knew what I was capable of. Straight away, they asked me to join. I was riding around, the only mode of transport I had at the time was a BMX bike, I pedaled down the road, I remember this quite specifically, totally euphoric and crashed into a postbox! Totally wiped out. It was kind of funny at the time. Also kind of painful.

It just seems that from going back and getting the albums that suddenly the singer’s gone, the guitar player’s gone, and here’s a new vocalist and two guitar players.

In America, I think most of the American kids that liked us, their first introduction was the Harmony Corruption lineup. That made things easier for us in America.

The Death By Manipulation CD was just a compilation of EPs, but when was that whole thing actually released?

91. Death By Manipulation is an old NAPALM track from the demo days.

I know this wasn’t a song that you wrote, but when I say I like NAPALM DEATH, and when I wear my NAPALM DEATH shirt out, people look at the words NAPALM DEATH and it puts these images in their head that it can’t be anything good and it can’t be anything intelligent. I try to show to show them the lyrics to show them what you’re about, and they skim through the booklets and the one thing they always do is stop in the Death By Manipulation booklet on the song Unchallenged Hate, they always see the word nigger. Have you ever gotten flak as a band…?

Absolutely not. If you look at the way it’s used, in quotes, “in a life of unchallenged hate, it’s you who’s the nigger.” In other words, it’s saying to a bigot, using the word nigger as meaning outcast. By you being a bigot, it’s making yourself the outcast. You know that and I know that…

People into the band will know that, but it will be people on the outside that don’t have a clue.
It’s up to us to explain ourselves then. I never have a problem justifying the lyrics. I’m just happy that people are intrigued enough, or questioning them enough to want to know. As far as the name NAPALM DEATH, we were supposed to go to Vietnam at one point. We didn’t go, I’m sure we will at one point. Imagine what that would be like taking that to Vietnam. NAPALM DEATH was and is an anti war statement. That’s what it’s accentuating. The absolute depths that man will sink to.

So many of the really extreme bands these days come up with these shocking images that are just there to be shocking. NAPALM DEATH, there’s something behind all of it.

That’s the thing. We get shit for it. There’s the thread on the Metal Maniacs board about an interview I did talking about Kerry King wearing the [Resistance Records] T-shirt. It’s become quite the infamous statement I made. People saying “Yeah, you’ve got a point” and people on the opposite side of the coin to total personal abuse. At least it’s provoking thought. Some of the things I’ve read from people, sometimes in the extreme music scene you’re not allowed to be compassionate. As if you have to resort to the bad things in life because it goes hand in hand with extreme music. My reaction to that is “I’m sorry.” That’s all, you know?

I think that goes back to black metal. In death metal, in the early days they’d do interviews talking about playing shows, then kicking back and doing whatever. And black metal, your music has to sound this way and then your personality had to be hard as nails. All that crap.

Don’t get me wrong, I like some black metal. I certainly wouldn’t give money to a band that’s openly fascist for sure, that’s a principal thing. I like some black metal. But I treat it like I would death metal. It’s entertainment. Like Hammer horror. I like horror entertainment. One of the classic bands, DEATH, look at the imagery they used to use. OBITUARY as well. Classic bands, and yeah, lyrics that don’t mean anything in the grand scheme of things, but very, very entertaining.

How many times are the Peel Sessions going to be re-released?

Oh I don’t know. They just put the one out where they had all the radio sessions so it’s a little bit different.

I’ve got the CD that was released in 1993 that has three different sessions on it including the one from 1990, and I see they just released one that has Greed Killing on it.

On the end of it there’s some other radio stuff that was never released.

But if I buy that one now, in four years is there going to be even more released?
It’s Strange Fruit, who can tell?

Harmony Corruption was the big breakthrough. Listening back, everyone says that Scott Burns was a great producer. But there are so many albums, including Harmony Corruption, that don’t sound the greatest.

You’re absolutely right.

What happened to going all the way to Florida to record the album?

I’m certainly not going to point the finger at Scott for it. When we went to Morrisound originally, we had an idea in our heads. There was a breakdown in communication before we went there. When we went to Florida, we liked the sound that was coming out of the studio. But we still wanted to retain the Napalm sound from the previous records, just have it in a better studio. And just build on it a little. What happened was, the thing that we hadn’t taken into account, if you’re not careful you can come out of there with a really compressed sound. That’s exactly what happened. We didn’t communicate with Scott properly what we wanted, so he started laying down the sounds that Scott will do, like any producer will do if he’s not briefed. What came out, came out. It was very thin, very muddy sounding. I like muddy, but it wasn’t powerful muddy, it was slopped back there in the mix. I knew straight away that the sound wasn’t too good. The album itself, it’s great! I like it more over time than initially.

It had the all time classic NAPALM DEATH song, Suffer the Children.

We still play that song live, that’s one song that’s never been off the setlist. It’s one the kids always want to hear.

How much did you have to record in Morrisound?

Quite a bit of time, about a month. That was back when Earache was bothering to do anything for us. Maybe it was three weeks?

Why was the Harmony Corruption song not on Harmony Corruption?

I don’t know why. We might have specifically recorded it for the Suffer the Children EP. Harmony Corruption was on the b-side.

So the song Unfit Earth. I understand some members of the band aren’t too fond of that song.

No. There’s quite a funny story behind that actually. Glen Benton came in to do some of the lyrics. Back then Glen was pretty cool. He hadn’t said some of the fucking things that he has said. He’s ragged on us in the past, but this isn’t about that, this isn’t a tit for tat type of thing. I gave Glen the lyrics and he did a doubletake. I asked if something was wrong and he said “I can’t sing these lyrics. They’re not evil enough!” or something like that. They are very environmental. He didn’t think he was going to get something like that. He did it, so fair play to him, but it was kind of funny. Going back to the question you’re asking, Mickey wrote that song, and none of us could get on with it. The start riff just doesn’t go anywhere for the first minute and a half and it just drags.

I can’t think of a single other metal song with the word dioxin in it.

I’m sure you will with the punk or hardcore bands.

For that late 80s, early 90s period, the whole connection with Earache and NAPALM DEATH, when you thought of one you thought of the other at that time. The whole thing, NOCTURNUS, ENTOMBED, CARCASS, MORBID ANGEL, all of that. That was the ‘it’ thing in the underground. And you were spearheading everything. Most of what I listen to isn’t real upfront in the underground. What was it like being the thing in underground metal?

You know what, man? We had the same attitude then as what we do now. We knew things were really starting to happen in America. We knew that. The important thing for us, which in a sense is what’s kept us alive, we never let it go to our heads. We never put ourselves on a pedestal. We just got on with what we got to do. Coming to America, doing the tours, making powerful music, making powerful lyrics, powerful statements, and having the audience there to listen. We try to do it with integrity. We treat it exactly the same.

You had an insane touring schedule during that time. How do you survive on the road with the grind of waking up in a different city every day?

We’ve learned a lot as people over the years. You learn to live with each other and each other’s habits. We’re not the most extravagant band in the world. We’re still down there scrapping around in vans, sometimes in America on a bus. But we’d have another band with us and it’s kind of crowded. You learn to live with each other’s habits. The other guys in the band are my friends. We all have our down days and our disagreements but I love the guys. You try to keep yourself occupied and try to keep yourself stimulated. The way I do it, I gave up the drink years and years ago, I’m totally straight now, I try to keep my mind stimulated by reading books, playing video games a little too much, just keep generally stimulated and educated.

Was Harmony Corruption and Utopia Banished the sales peak for the band?

I believe so. Harmony Corruption was the biggest selling NAPALM DEATH album to date. It did about, all told, 130000.

Certainly not bad at all!

No, not bad, even though we never saw the fucking royalties, or at least most of it.

I remember seeing a press release where the band’s sold over a million copies of everything, all told?

Maybe not quite that much but close to it. But as I said, we certainly haven’t seen the royalties. But that’s an ongoing issue!

Between Harmony Corruption and Utopia Banished is when you lost Mick Harris. People thought of him as the last original member, even though he wasn’t an original member. Did that create any problems?

It was less of a problem than the Lee and Bill switch. Mickey was a colorful character, not that he just was an old member, but he was a colorful character. He could be funny as hell, but he could on the reverse side, he was completely schizophrenic, he could be the biggest asshole. Not just to us, but to the kids who would come to the shows, and that was out of order. Danny [Herrera] just stepped into the breach, he could do the shit, you know? He can thrash that kit like crazy just like Mick did. It was a natural transition for us.

Where did Danny come from? For the past lineup changes since NAPALM DEATH became a recording band, all the replacements came from bands that already had albums out like TERRORIZER and RIGHTEOUS PIGS. Where did Danny come from?

Like we got Jesse [Pintado] and Mitch [Harris, no relation], it was just a phone call away. We were thinking about people and Jesse said “I’ve got this friend in LA.” A lot of bands will think “Oh, we need to get a guy that’s got pedigree, oh yeah we need someone in the band to give it a boost a little bit.” We’re more interested in getting someone that was up to the task and Jesse said “I’ve got this friend in LA who isn’t doing anything, he’s not working but he can blast on the drums like crazy” and we just said “Get him in!” He came over, no auditions, we just said “You’re in!” And that was it right there!

If Lee Dorrian, Bill Steer, Mick Harris, and Shane Embury made an album now, what the hell would it sound like?

Ahhh, I don’t know! That’s a real difficult question to answer. If they’d have stayed together, they would have been in agreement. Lee and Bill got a little bit bored with the musical format and wanted to go do something else. Bearing that in mind, I don’t know what it would have sounded like because all those guys have moved in different directions.

That’s what made me wonder. A 70s grinding electronic groove? To the album that got me into metal. Utopia Banished. How powerful an effect that album had on me, there’s no way I could ever exaggerate that. I got Utopia Banished, Seasons in the Abyss, and Peace Sells that same day and Utopia Banished had the way more developed lyrics. That’s what got it. That something can be so raging and yet so intelligent…

Yeah, yeah! You’ve just hit the nail on the head there. You can still be completely extreme and totally harsh on the ears and have a brain and sense between your ears.

How was the writing for the album done considering you just lost a powerful songwriting force in the band?

We were actually on the up. I equate it to this. Say losing a soccer team’s manager, if you’ve been going through a tense period, the aftermath of that is the guys on the team get hyped because it’s a fresh start and they want to get on and improve if they’ve been going through a bad patch. So that’s exactly what it was on Utopia Banished. We’re all hyped up working with the new guy. Danny was obviously hyped to be in the band and as a result Utopia came out the way it did.

I don’t know if this is off to the side, but one of the things I loved about Utopia Banished, I first became aware of the band from MTV of all places, The World Keeps Turning video. The middle of the Triple Thrash Threat!

Oh god…

It was a performance type video, very grainy, you couldn’t see the band members at all. I bought the tape and there’s no band photo on that version at all. It was a force of nature more than a band! Is there any sort of image that really could have fit the band at that time?

I don’t know! The video we did on the hand cam, we did it ourselves. As we do now, we started doing our own videos. We’re not paying a fucking production company 20 grand to do nothing but sit around, take the money and run. We did it ourselves. I guess we were the same as any other time, striving to do some creative work.

Now looking back, “Oh yeah, there’s the picture of the band,” but at the time I was thinking there was no way human beings can be doing this!

We worked so well together as a unit, and we bring out the best in each other. Again, we all have our disagreements at times, but when we work together as a musical unit we just feed off of each other. We’re able to come out with what we come out with. It’s not being as calculated, not having a master plan, and just letting it flow.

I guess it was a little bit after that that the Nazi Punks Fuck Off cover was done?

A little bit after that, yeah.

What are your thoughts on the lawsuit with Alternative Tentacles and DEAD KENNEDYS?

Obviously I don’t know the guys personally, I’m not aware of the full facts. But for the ex-guys to want to take Biafra to court in order to use DEAD KENNEDYS music in a Levi’s ad, it’s like hello? What exactly was DEAD KENNEDYS about back in the day? A lot of stuff has been said about Jello Biafra in the past, and various criticisms leveled at him. Like the guy acts like a rock star, flying to his own gigs while the rest of the band traveled in a van. I can’t really comment on that, but I do know the guy used most of the money from his label to fund a lawsuit, which he didn’t have to do, and he took the censorship people to court over the Penis Landscape. He fought the case with his own money. If it wasn’t for him there’d be a lot more constraints on what we can and can’t do with album artwork. People should think about that. I have total respect, I absolutely love the DEAD KENNEDYS.

It was around this time that Columbia Records stepped into the picture with Earache?

Oh yeah. It was a great period.

How did that get started and when did you first become aware of it?

I wasn’t aware of what was happening until too late. Digby [Pearson], in England, the guy who basically formed Earache thought it would be a good idea to sell us to a major for distribution. I was totally against it obviously, and I guess a couple of other guys in the band were as well. This goes against everything the band was about! Consequently things broke down. I will say that the press girl that worked there, Jocelyn, was fantastic. She was brilliant and she cared about the band rather than the label. That was the only positive thing that came out of it. That and I got to meet Steve Perry from JOURNEY as well! It was just a crazy time. I think that was the turning point because it didn’t do us any good and it lasted six months and we were back on regular Earache.

It was weird at that point, because when the Columbia logo started appearing on the Earache CDs, all of the bands were in this process of growth so everyone was like “Oh, see what the major labels are doing to them!”

Yeah! Exactly! I fretted a lot throughout that time.

Would you agree with me if I said Fear, Emptiness, Despair is the best NAPALM DEATH album just in terms of having a clear difference between the songs on the album?

I would say from a personal perspective, absolutely not! That album was a nightmare to make, honestly. It took forever. The recording was all messed up. It was the only time since I’ve been involved in bands that I had to struggle recording the vocals. We went to a studio in Liverpool and the room I was singing the vocals in was completely arid and it just dried up my throat. I had little bowls of water around the room trying to put more water back into the air. My throat just completely seized and I was going completely crazy in my mind. Consequently we ran out of time in the studio and I had to book another session in another studio elsewhere. It was just dragging on forever and ever. And there were obviously stylistic differences which split the band a little bit. The other guys hadn’t consulted me on the direction they wanted to go in at that time and I just heard it when we went into the rehearsal room. It took me aback. I’m quite a traditional guy. I like my NAPALM to be fast, progressive, but fast and furious. Some of the thing on the album I was like “God, I joined the band for this?” I hate to be negative now because it’s water under the bridge and I don’t want to piss the other guys off. That was where it started to cause friction between us which came to a head a few years later. I can’t say it’s my favorite. It’s some people’s favorite.

It’s not my favorite but I like the variety of the songs on that album.

We lost our edge a little bit. One thing with NAPALM, it should have that certain degree of impact and we lost it a little bit.

Didn’t you get the gold record then for being on the Mortal Kombat soundtrack?

Well, yeah, but whether it was anything to do with that record or not… We just kind of got picked for it and it kind of happened. It’s neither bye nor bye to me.

One thing about Columbia at that time, I saw a lot of reviews and press for the album in places you wouldn’t expect like the newspaper. This must have been on the press sheet, because these people for Fear Emptiness Despair was calling NAPALM DEATH the ‘fastest band in the world.’ At that late date, that definitely wasn’t true. Where did that tag come from, anyway?

You’re aware of the NME newspaper, in England? NAPALM got the cover there at the time which was a big coup. The headline was ‘Is this the fastest band in the world?’ Although somebody would have come up with that sooner or later. Obviously NAPALM at some points was the fastest band in the world. I think there was such a buzz on the band that even without Columbia, we would have gotten press in the newspapers and other places anyway. We still do get reviews in major newspapers. People are still intrigued by the band.

After that, we move into what I consider a down period for the band, the Greed Killing EP. The song Greed Killing itself, I think it’s a killer song but it’s not what I think of when I think of NAPALM DEATH.

I just want to make one point before I get to the main body of the answer. Greed Killing is still in the set. Like Suffer the Children, it still gets a lot of requests. That’s from oldschool kids as well as newschool kids. But yeah, internally within the band, the rot was really starting to set in. Not only was support from the label now that we were back on Earache diminishing, because the state of mind had come in where Digby was thinking “Oh, it’s another NAPALM DEATH record, we don’t need to promote it, we’ll just throw it out and see where it sticks.” Internally within the band, it just got to the point where I was personally unhappy. I didn’t have a problem with everything the band was doing, but there were some things, looking back to be quite honest I was disgusted by. I was! I genuinely felt that way. I felt a little bit betrayed, it had become a bit undemocratic as well. NAPALM was always supposed to be a band! My mood just went down and down and down. It came to the point on the Japanese tour, we did a lot of press in Japan. Shane and me were actually sitting together at a table for the first time in a long time, doing interviews. They journalist would ask me my opinion of a certain track and I’d say “You’d better ask Shane because I really don’t like that track.” Being as we just released the album, that obviously didn’t go down too well. But I’d said it all along! I did put that point across. I certainly didn’t change my mind because my opinion certainly didn’t change. After the Japanese tour we didn’t communicate for awhile and the guys just decided amongst themselves they would go on with another vocalist.

I’d heard that the band lived in one place, except for you?

They still do! It’s the same setup.

Did that have anything-

No, that has nothing to do with it. It hasn’t affected us any other time. The guys do it for practical means. I love the guys to death, but I don’t want to live with them when I come off tour. It’s not a personal thing. If it was with them or four completely different guys. Everyone needs their own degree of space. I need to be alone to collect my thoughts. I do live with someone else, because I don’t like my own company 24/7. I do like to be with other people but when I come off tour I need to be with different people.

To me, Diatribes is the least NAPALM DEATH NAPALM DEATH.

I think it’s still raw and a little crazy. But it’s not got the vibe I don’t think.

Which is weird. Didn’t everyone have other side projects at the time that would have been draining off the non-NAPALM influences?

Yeah, you’d figure that but it didn’t quite work out that way. I could never and would never stop any of the guys in the band from doing their own shit because you shouldn’t prevent musicians from coming up with music. They had their minds set on bringing these other influences in and that was that right there, really.

What do you think of a band’s right to experiment and grow versus a fan’s perspective of wanting to be able to trust a band’s legacy?

A band has a right to do what it wants depending on the opinions of the members in the band. They can experiment as long as it retains the core elements and vibe of the band. You don’t lose your edge! Once you lose your edge, your impact, whether you are the most melodic band in the world, whether you are the craziest band in the world, once you lose your impact and your soul, then you’re in trouble. I don’t think we ever lost our soul, drive, and motivation, but we were a little distorted on the impact.

You could always tell it was NAPALM DEATH, but it wasn’t sounding like NAPALM DEATH!

Just from the vocals!

It’s cool because you still have one of the most distinctive vocals out there…

I get my influences from other places. I’d never deny that. I got my influences from Kam [Lee] from MASSACRE, Chuck [Schuldiner] from DEATH, to more punk things like Cal from DISCHARGE, SIEGE from Boston, early hardcore bands. Japanese punk and Japanese hardcore. But people think I have quite a distinctive voice. I know I like doing the things I do well and what does it for me.

How did you end up doing the EXTREME NOISE TERROR album?

Dean [Jones] asked me outright if I wanted to join the band. To be honest man, I’d just stepped out of a situation that had been going beyond a democratic sort of practice. I knew Dean and Ali [Firouzbakht], who was the guitarist had a real controlling influence and I didn’t want to step into that situation again. I’m sorry, but no. So they asked if I’d do the album. Yeah, I’ll do the album! I was a hired hand, really. I had fun, it was good fun, but looking back, if I could have had some influence, I would have done it differently. I’m a big fan of early EXTREME NOISE TERROR, the real chaotic stuff. I don’t know if you’ve heard that…

I’ve got Retrobution, that’s about it for early stuff.

I’m talking about the Radioactive split they did with CHAOS UK and that sort of stuff. I’m a big fan of that stuff. I went in to do the album, and it kind of sounded like NAPALM. It was tight, but almost too tight, and it was a little bit sterile. Dean wanted every vocal pattern on the nail. I was going “This is how I do it with NAPALM, I do my lines, if it comes out with a vibe and it’s organic, then we keep it.” Even if it slips off-time. He said “No, I want everything right on.” I said “Right, it’s your band, your album, I’ll do it your way no problem at all.” That was it.

They didn’t last too long on Earache.

They fell to the usual Earache sort…

Part of the problem you had with NAPALM is that you didn’t have your say. But walking back into NAPALM for Inside the Torn Apart, wasn’t that album completely written?

True. I was quite happy to go along with it because it was completely written. My thinking at the time was I had a week before going into the studio. I can’t write ten, eleven tracks worth of lyrics! No thanks! I kind of went with the lyrics that were there. They weren’t bad. We couldn’t change the music because it was already on tape and we didn’t have the budget. We haven’t gotten these astronomical budgets that some bands have had. We had to make do within the constraints. I just went in and did it and that was that. I was back in the band.

Looking objectively, and I’ve been doing a big crash course in NAPALM DEATH again the past few days, I hadn’t listened to Inside the Torn Apart and Diatribes for a few years. Objectively, the band gets tighter and tighter, they’re expanding the sound, not doing anything to suggest a sellout, basically everything you’re supposed to do with a band, and yet I’m liking it not as much as the early stuff.

The obvious thing to point to would be the production. It’s still raw, but it’s a very clean production. Colin’s production had become very clean by that point. Again, I’m not going to point the finger at Colin because Colin is a very good producer. But as we were talking about musicians experimenting and moving on, Colin had also progressed as a producer. He was looking for the premium sound on record, a real high grade sound. Which isn’t necessarily is right for NAPALM. Thus the production values on those are a little too polished, that might have something to do with it. At least that’s my theory.

What was so bad about the Breed to Breathe video that it had to be banned on seven continents?

A guy jumped out the window like a suicide. Nothing you don’t see on the news but you know how freaked people get.

I was wondering how tough those Antarctic broadcast standards were.

I think we actually re-released it with the scenes still in.

The other thing on the Breed to Breathe EP was the covers competition winner. How fun was it going through those entries there?

It was Earache that chose the tape at the end. We weren’t told about the number of entries until the end and at that point it was too late. The concept was great. To say to an underground band, “Here you go, do what you will.” It’s a fun thing.

What confuses me, some of those bands that sent songs in must have gone on to be signed, and must have gone on to do something. I’m surprised the NAPALM DEATH Tribute Album hasn’t shown up using the entries from this covers compilation.

Right, I guess. I don’t think even Earache would be so crass about it! Or maybe not. Don’t give them ideas! NAPALM’s on another label so here’s a bonus album for you of all the cover tracks you never fucking heard on one CD!

They’ve done that with every other band that’s left the label.

They’ll do it with us as well. Digby is sore because we left the label. There’s a Best Of NAPALM DEATH coming out, I know that for a fact.

I was hoping if they were going to do that, they’d remaster the first four or five albums.

No, they’re going to put out a best of.

Crap. I’ve already got everything. Next, Words From the Exit Wound. I don’t know. How do I put this? It didn’t seem like it contributed anything to the scene.

That’s got more to do, if I’m going to singularly blame Earache, then I would on that album. They didn’t do jack shit for that album. Let me tell you about the promotion budget for that album. Me and Shane were at the Earache office just before the album was about to get mastered and pressed up. Digby says to us “Right, you’ve got a choice, we can press up 1000 sampler tapes and you can hand them out yourselves, or you can do a video. Which do you want to do?” What about promo tour to get all the kids together and hang out and he says “No, we can’t do that.” We ended up playing a gig in our hometown where I had to build the stage myself. I have no problem doing that, but to think that represented the promotional activities for that album.

You guys built that label! Shit!

They did for us in the early days, but that doesn’t make up for the times they were relying on us for a crutch alone.

What the hell keep bands like CATHEDRAL and MORBID ANGEL on the label?

It’s a psychology. CATHEDRAL are off the label now.

I did not know that.

That’s official. I don’t know what the deal is. Earache has MORBID ANGEL on the label, but Digby will actually look after MORBID ANGEL because he knows if he loses them then he’s pretty fucked. So he can’t afford to mess with them.

Here MORBID ANGEL has the tours with SLAYER and PANTERA in the big arenas.

I like MORBID, I’ve always liked that band. David Vincent, I knew him before, he never was like this, but he’s turned into a raving, crazy bigoted fucking Nazi! But I like that band. It is a great band.

I’d read in Terrorizer not too far before you left the label that you’d signed an extension with them.

Yeah. Stupidly, we signed a two album contract extension.

How did you sign that and then leave right away?

We covered the extension.

Is that where Bootlegged in Japan comes in?

I think so, yeah. It wouldn’t be right for a band like NAPALM, even to get out of a contract, to stick something out even if it was complete crap. We wanted a live album, and Bootlegged fit the bill.

Now you’re on Dream Catcher in Europe and Spitfire in the US. I had originally set up this next question as a joke, but the more I think about it, it’s not a joke. How does it feel now to be a real English classic rock band?
Oh God! You mean being with the rosters on those labels?

Not only the rosters, but just the fact that you’ve been around forever. You are a classic band.

Uh, yeah, I guess. I can’t say “Yeah, I agree” because that would be very arrogant. You know what, man? What separates us from a ‘classic rock band’? We still challenge convention, we don’t rest on our laurels. It separates us a little from the perceptions of what people think of as a classic rock band. That’s where we differ. As for the label rosters, yeah, OK! I don’t care, I’m a fan of classic rock. But the main point of being on those labels is that they’re independent.

I like a lot of those bands. You’re labelmates with YNGWIE and IMPELLITERI! That’s a lot of good shit! You’re in good company, just a little weird for the rest of the roster.

It’s cool man. I have no problem with that at all.

You guys have done a lot of tours, seen a lot of trends come and go. What are your thoughts on being on the top of the heap at one point and now opening up for a lot of these bands like MACHINE HEAD and CRADLE OF FILTH?

Maybe slightly, we’d wondered how things have come around, but at the end of the day it doesn’t pay to get down about it. You just get your head down and get on with it and let the band stand on its own merit. A lot of bands would have given up the ghost a long time ago given what happened to us as a band. We were really on shit’s row! At one point we were so poor we couldn’t afford to take another tour. I’ve mentioned this in a few interviews, the tax authorities were thinking of hijacking the name from us so we couldn’t use it because we owed the money we owed.

Holy shit!

We just kept our heads down and did what we had to do, said what we had to say, and consequently we’ve come around a bit now.

How closely do you follow the underground scene nowadays?

I still do. I love hearing new bands. But sorry to say, the underground isn’t as vibrant as it was in the mid to late 80s and early 90s. That’s a fact. In terms of the extreme side of things, it isn’t as vibrant. I’m still into my extreme hardcore, the crazy and fast stuff. There’s stuff like that still around, but you really have to dig deep for it. That’s kind of what interests me.

Not even counting the actual music, how has the vibe changed?

The tape trading days in the 80s was so, you used to look forward everyday to having a new tape on the doorstep, a new REPULSION rehearsal demo. A fucking DEATH demo recorded in Chuck’s bedroom. There were so many bands, but most of them had quality and it was so exciting. The underground just isn’t like that anymore.

There’s so many small labels now, all the bands want to get signed and act like a big band.

To be fair though, there is a merit to that. Whenever someone has a small label, it makes people realize you can do things on your own. You can put an album out which takes the onus off of signing to a major, or even a major indie that’s going to cause you some problems.

Now, more happier stuff. Leaders Not Followers. Just that name, coming from NAPALM DEATH, when I heard it was coming out gave me goosebumps just for the concept of what it would be. When I got it, it was insane NAPALM DEATH shit coming out of my speakers! I was like “Ooooh, glory!”

Yeah! I had that feeling of relief as well! The Leaders Not Followers thing has two meanings. It’s a take on the KORN album Follow the Leader. It was a parody of that. But more pertinently. It wasn’t a statement of arrogance from NAPALM DEATH saying we’re the leaders and not the followers. What it was saying was that bands that we covered on that EP were leaders. They weren’t the only leaders, but they were amongst the bands that were really doing something great, stretching back to 1983. RAW POWER was 1983. That was what it said. A lot of bands are happy to act like sheep and jump on a bandwagon, these guys were true pioneers within their field, and they did it on a shoestring. It can be done. I wanted to make it clear that you can make great music on a shoestring budget in the underground.

I loved the double meaning. The bands you covered were pioneers for a lot of the extreme music, but the there was also the meaning of “God damn it, we’re NAPALM DEATH, we’re not going to sit in the back anymore, we’re putting our foot down!”

I can honestly say that we didn’t intend it to be that way. If that’s people’s perceptions outside the band then obviously fine, but we really didn’t intend to make a statement like that. It would be arrogant, and we’ve never gone about our business being arrogant and I wouldn’t want to start now.

How is it working with Simon Efemy?

He’s a colorful character to say the least! This is the contrast with Colin. Simon’s attitude is ‘Go into that studio, go bang it down, if it’s right in one take and it’s good then we’ll keep it.” I’ll tell you what, that was music to my ears! If you do it and it’s in and it’s done and it sounds good, we’ll keep it!

He’s worked on a lot of different things lately like AMORPHIS and DECEASED lately.

That’s the thing with Simon. Where Colin has one certain way of doing things, Simon will adapt. He knows if he goes and works with AMORPHIS, he knows that band expects more premium sounds and production. More separation and definition. And then he’ll work with NAPALM and put his organic hat on again and he knows we need one take, distorted bass, all that sort of stuff. Bulldozer bass!

Moving on to the masterpiece that has just been released in the US, Enemy of the Music Business. Why didn’t you just call it Gods Again?

God! Honest, we wanted to accentuate the bad times that we’d had. When bands talk about their bad times, I know bands have the capacity to fucking cry when they’re sitting there counting their millions. But we really were on shit street. We really were on shit street. We just wanted to accentuate that whole vibe and the time we went through. But to be productive and tell younger bands “Look, when the sharks are circling you have to know who the sharks are and how to avoid them.” I’m very very proud of it, I’m very happy about the album. I can tell you in advance that the album is going to be even crazier. I’m hyped again, I’m loving the album!

So from your perspective, what’s the difference between the last album, and Spitfire working you in the US now?

We’ve come to a new team of people. The guy doing the press at Spitfire, Jon [Paris], it’s good that we’ve got him because he knows us and he was one of the guys in the final days of Earache that was one of the people trying to help us on a limited fucking budget! Trying to doing things for us. It’s good that he’s there, he’s spreading the word and trying to get people talking about us. We can only sort of gauge what happens here on in. The proof is in the pudding!

You guys are in your early 30s?

Yeah, we are.

Where do you get the fire to make the music this intense?

I do not believe with age that you calm down and become less angry or less concerned. That to me is a fucking load of bull! I still feel the way I did when I was 19. I’ve still got the impetus, I’ve still got the drive, I’ve still got the verve. I don’t listen to an album I listened to 10, 15 years ago and go “Oh shit, that’s a bit too painful on the ears!” Fuck no, man! It’s still the same for me!

Usually bands, even when they have angry ideas, become moodier instead of becoming all out violent. And this is the most violent thing you’ve done in a decade! Another thing, you often refer to your fans as ‘the kids.’ And yeah, that’s the reality so it can’t be criticized, but does it feel weird that you’re writing music for what can be considered children?

Well, when I say the ‘kids’, I mean we’re very ordinary people. Working class kids. We’re basically kids that sprang out of the scene together. But essentially we’re five kids doing our thing. We’re very much the same as the kids that will come and pay for the gigs and buy the records, etcetera etcetera. Yeah, that’s it there. It’s on a level playing field, the same as us. We play to people of all different ages.

One recent interview I saw with you, you said rock, metal, and hardcore was supposed to be “alternative and liberal.” I was disappointed, I understand what you meant but I don’t think of creativity and politics together. It’s one thing to have political lyrics…

What I meant from that, I meant the whole ethos behind it, as a scene, that we should be compassionate, we should try to erase bigotry and prejudice. Music is supposed to break down barriers. It really is. Let’s be quite frank about this. The whole point of music is to be accessible for everyone. There was a big Nazi come-together in Birmingham once. Obviously we were a bit vigilant about that and this Nazi skin came up to me on the street and said “Man, I’ve read some of your statements. You’re a nigger lover! Why don’t you let niggers have reggae and hardcore is white man’s music!” And that sums it up for me right there. The stupidity of all.

I admit, I end up doing it once in awhile because it’s become so ingrained in the way things are said, but when people in metal don’t like something, it’s ‘gay.’ That word there has become the go-to word. Instead of saying it sucks, you say it’s gay.

People confuse being politically correct with being compassionate. “Oh, you’re offended by me using the word gay, you must be PC.” It’s not the fact that you use the word gay, it’s the fact that you’re using it to say something’s fucking bullshit. You’re equating it with totally derogatory things. Like they’re dirty fucking entities or amoebas. Why don’t you just say it’s fucking crap? I do want to say that a band does not have to be political. I’m not saying that at all. But when you are a scene, if you’re challenging a mainstream as I want it to, then surely you have to oppose conservative values which form the census of the rest of it. Surely you have to oppose that. And it doesn’t help by putting up barriers where you don’t have to. I saw on a website “Do blacks belong in metal?”

Hmmm, a lot of things on the internet are people trying to cause shit more than actually trying to say something.

I’ve been to America enough times. A lot of the kids are hardcore about this stuff. We’ve had a lot of aggravation at gigs. Fights where we’ve had to jump in. Riots. All kinds of stuff. I don’t want to hear it. I don’t want to hear bigotry at gigs. I don’t want some guy coming in, whether he be Chinese, or mixed race, I don’t want this guy coming in and being intimidated by these meatheads!

You say values in the music have to be fighting against the status quo as a reason to be underground. How do I say this right? I think that would prevent creativity when more of the sheep minded musicians that want to be cool and impress their friends are better regarded than some guy doing his own thing that hears something from say, pop, and wants to pull that in and use it.

Yeah, I get what you’re saying. I certainly wouldn’t put a curb on creativity. I look at it like this. If something’s got soul like I was talking about earlier. If it’s the mellowest, or the craziest, music, as long as the general motive is to make music first and commercial considerations later. I like JOURNEY, man! They were the biggest band in America! But if you cut all that away from them and just have the band in the center, as a band of musicians and the ability of that band to put emotions on the listener, they were so fucking talented!

I’m listening to a lot of lighter, proggier stuff these days too.

I like some of that. Not all of it, some of it bores me. I like a lot of that stuff.

Didn’t you write the review for Change of Seasons in Metal Maniacs? Isn’t that a bit cheating considering you performed at the gig, even if you weren’t on the CD itself?

No, I didn’t do Change of Seasons. I did Images and Words and I did something else as well. I definitely didn’t do Change of Seasons. [Not to be an asshole but I have the Feb 96 issue, and, uh, yeah you did.] When I write, I’ve got a certain code. I won’t write about anything that’s on my own label, or I won’t write about what I’m on obviously, or what any of the other band members are involved in obviously.

The one METALLICA song you did with DREAM THEATER is a perennial favorite on the local metal show here.

That was so funny! It was a lot of fun doing that, you should have seen the other guys’ faces. You should have seen John Petrucci’s face when I kicked in with the vocals. We didn’t rehearse it, we just did it straight. John Petrucci’s face was a fucking picture! He was laughing! He was taken aback by these crazy vocals coming out of his monitor! He’s always worked with James [LaBrie] who has always been more, shall we say, restrained.

I know it made it onto the live video, but I haven’t seen it. What was the crowd doing when you were on stage?

The same as John Petrucci’s face actually! There were a lot of old prog lovers there.

Hearing that finally made me not like METALLICA. What had happened, when METALLICA does the song, it’s a completely raging song. When DREAM THEATER does it, it’s still completely raging but you can just tell everyone’s just holding back so much to do the song the way it’s written.

Oh, happy days, the memories of that song and that period. Certainly beyond anything they’ve done since, apart from And Justice and bits of the Black album, not all of it. Load and Reload you can sort of take them and throw them in the bin for me.

How long do you think your throat can take the NAPALM style?

For me, the throat will be the last thing to go. If they can take my throat in a little cryogenic chamber and hook it up to the electrics or something, it’ll be OK. But it’s the rest of my body that’s falling apart! But my throat is absolutely fine. No problems whatsoever. The thing that gets me on tour is the fatigue. When we play, we give 110% every gig no doubt about it. To play that fast for that amount of time, you get just a little tired.

You canceled appearing at the New Jersey festival this year. I don’t know how much of a straight answer I can get from this, but was it really because band members were sick?

Danny was ill, yeah. But I kind of added something to that which is how I felt, on the NAPALM website. I wouldn’t lose any sleep by doing it. I do not like Jack Koshick and the way he goes about it. I think he’s a fucking scumbag. I really do. I don’t think he’s good for the scene. If he thinks he’s helping the scene then he’s got some crazy ideas. You know about the play to pay thing? Charging even the bands that get 10 minutes $1000 a pop to play. He got his comeuppance this year because I heard this year he barely drew 1000 people. Maybe not even half that.

Last year at that fest he had the two stages in one room separated by a curtain.

Now that is a good idea. Really good for acoustics!

I would guess you’re familiar with the band AYREON?

Yeah, I know that guy. He sent me the CDs. I like that.

I was wondering, he’s used growlers before, ever thought of asking him for a part on his next album?

Funny you should mention that, I read in one of your magazines where you asked him the same question about me! [Oh I am so BUSTED!] There you go, I do pay attention! I’d do it if he asked me to do it.

Have you been checking out any of the extreme progressive metal bands coming out of the woodwork lately?

As in?

OPETH is the big one now…

Oh yeah, great album. I like it, yeah. And it’s a matter of taste again, but I got that one week and thought that was fucking brilliant, but then I got the KATATONIA album and I didn’t like that at all. It just bored me. I think the songwriting was far better on the OPETH album. Have you heard that band ARK? It’s not really extreme but it’s fucking great!

I have the debut, it’s not my favorite, but I can tell there’s some serious shit going on. I’m waiting for the new one, I know on the first one the vocals were thrown on at the last minute. So as someone into the prog stuff, how do you keep that out of your own music?

This is where I make the separation. What drives me, what influences me, and what I like to listen to are two totally separate things. I am physically driven by getting up on stage and screaming, you know? Screaming in someone’s face. But I wouldn’t necessary be driven by playing melodic rock on stage. I appreciate the talent of the people, but I don’t have any desire to do it myself.

Looking back, what is your absolute favorite NAPALM DEATH song?

I couldn’t give you one song. I could give you a collection, but I couldn’t give you one single song.

Could you give me top five?

In no particular order, I would say Lucid Fairytales from FETO. Can I scrub that and put Practice What Your Preach.

Sure.

Inner Incineration from Harmony Corruption. I Abstain from Utopia. And two from the new album because I’m so happy with it, Next on the List and… let me grab the album real quick to jog my memory. [It was well after midnight by this time in the UK…] Oh, god. Probably Constitutional Hell.

My favorite is Can’t Pay, Won’t Play. Aside from the new one, what is your favorite NAPALM DEATH album?

I would probably say Utopia Banished. You mean what I’ve been on? I would say FETO and Utopia.

What is your favorite band from an ex-member of NAPALM DEATH?

I’d probably say UNSEEN TERROR but Shane’s still in NAPALM so I’ll say CARCASS.

As a whole I’d say CARCASS but those early CATHEDRAL albums are the ultimate.
Have you heard the new one? I liked that a lot.

I didn’t like that as much. I thought they were going too far into the sludgy stuff. I don’t like Billy Anderson’s production style.

That’s fair enough.

So I notice in the photos for the new album you’re wearing a NASUM shirt. Is that a fucking incredible band or what?

Absolutely! I love that band! That band just reconfirms for me how vital this kind of music can be. We took them out on tour in Europe because me and Shane said “That band has got to come out on tour with us.” It was cool, they were great, great guys, great band. If you let me carry on praising them I’ll praise them forever.

When their debut album came out, just the idea that it was that good and that fresh…

That well played!

Hope for the world again!

I fucking freaked when I heard that album! Shane played it to me. He winked at me and said “I think you just might like this album.” Stuck it in and I was like “Fuck!” and running around and screaming.

Any other lesser known bands that you’d recommend to people into NAPALM?

There’s an English band called SCALPLOCK. DROP DEAD, a Canadian band. Three bands I suggest you should listen to even if you have to kill yourself to get a hold of them, historic bands, REPULSION’s Horrified album, SIEGE Drop Dead which I think you can get on CD, a band called INFEST from California, the Slave 12”. Beyond essential.

So where can people get NAPALM DEATH or CIVIL DEFENSE demos?

I don’t know. I don’t have any demos from back then. I got the NAPALM demo, before they did Scum.

Well I have finally gotten to the end of questions I have. I hope I didn’t bore you too much. Any final remarks you have for the reading public?

Thanks a lot for supporting us. I know every band says that but it’s very applicable in our case because we’ve been around. The band’s in its 20th year. I’ve been in the band for 11 years. I want to thank everyone for supporting us even when times were down there were always people there to give us a kick in the ass if we needed a kick up the ass. It helped us. Obviously we’re indebted to those people.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

Legacy

by James Edward Raggi IV
(written in late 2007, and presented now as Di'Anno is returning to Finland this month)

Paul Di’Anno came through Vaasa on October 19, 2007, as part of his Finnish tour. I’m sure that I wasn’t alone in going because I wanted to hear Iron Maiden songs.


I thought a lot about Di’Anno’s career before the show. He has a reputation for making a career of recording songs from the first two Iron Maiden albums again and again. His live set was half Maiden songs despite having at least eight non-Maiden studio albums to his credit. The usual feeling expressed is that it’s pretty sad that Di’Anno continues to milk the success of two albums released almost thirty years ago instead of getting on with having a “real” band. The guy doesn’t even have a regular touring band; he uses a local band when touring. On the Finnish tour, that band was Jani Hurula, Jonas Kuhlberg, Joni Lahdenkauppi, and Jani Liimatainen.

I don’t see it as a problem. In fact, I think it’s really awesome.

The truth is the guy could walk in, unannounced, to the rehearsal space of most any heavy metal band in the industrialized world and they’d be able to perform half his set on the spot. They play those damn songs anyway! That has to be one of the most powerful feelings on Earth, knowing songs that you helped write are so highly regarded, so often played, and are still so ubiquitous in a world so often driven by market trends. He has every right to be proud of this, and I hope he sees it this way. We’re so obsessed with new-and-improved and what-have-you-done-for-me-lately that we devalue those who do great things just because they don’t continue to do great things forever more. What a bunch of shit. For one, the non-Maiden songs that were performed were, for the most part, very good. He’s got nothing to be ashamed of in his post-Maiden career. Second, how many times have we all gone to see formerly-favorite bands and have been disappointed that they concentrated on their newer, not as loved, material? We wanted to hear the great stuff, written when the band was hungry and full of fire. Di’Anno plays that kind of set.

The point was proven with his performance. This wasn’t some old fart living off of past glories. This was a vibrant heavy metal performance by a man still possessed by demons and still capable of delivering top-notch singing. Paul Di’Anno sings the Iron Maiden and Killers material better than Bruce Dickinson does. Period. The performance wasn’t flawless, but it was intense. Between his castigating the sound man for the monitor problems he was having, his anti-American rhetoric (very telling for the US’ reputation that a British man would take time in his performance to address a Finnish crowd about this), and that one idiot in the crowd that tried to start a fight with him (I don’t care if he is right around fifty years old, Paul Di’Anno is one man I would never fuck with), there was the atmosphere of danger, that threat that things could get out of control. It brought to my mind speculation about all of the violence at 80s heavy metal shows that I’d always read about. It would really suck to be in that situation, but the perspective that being there would have brought… This show was luckily filled with the dangerous atmosphere, but no actual danger.

I’ve never seen Iron Maiden in concert, and honestly I really don’t want to. High ticket prices, giant arenas, huge stage show… while seeing Dickinson and Harris and the rest perform the songs that have become iconic wouldn’t hurt, I just don’t want to suffer the environment that such performances take place in. Someday, maybe.

But I don’t need to. Not now. Not for the Iron Maiden material that truly inspired generations of metalheads.

Wednesday, February 4, 2009

Interview with Portal


Sometimes, it’s clear that there are going to be problems. After having my interest in Portal piqued by some posts on the LotFP message board, I investigated. I was pleased with the ensuing purchases, finding a band that was just exploding with creativity, having albums that (charitably) sound like a leaf blower if one isn’t paying close attention, and they are just the antidote for all of the really boring “extreme metal” that I desperately want to love (my heavy metal roots are in the early 90s death metal scene, for fuck’s sake) but that always lets me down hard. I knew I had to do something with the band, but there were problems. Their image is very… odd, with their using all sorts of bizarre stage names and obscuring their identities. I have an allergy to talking to facades, so I contacted Chris Bruni at their label (which manages to have the absolute worst-written band bios in the history of promotion for all of their bands… Bruni also does Unrestrained! mag and writes for a bunch of other mags… what gives?) and asked, “Is there any way in hell... I mean IN HELL... of getting someone from the band with a real name, on Skype (no phone here that I can hook a recorder to), to talk to me?” Well, I didn’t get either request (although I did end up emailing with “Chris Illogium” instead of “Horror Illogium” in trying to arrange things), so it was going to be an email interview. How I hate those. So instead of having a chat, I took over two months in coming up with a series of questions that I think would both not insult the band, and get me what I wanted in print. Illogium decided to pick and choose how he answered (the whole reason I don’t like email interviews in the first place!), but I think he still gives a good overview of what the band is all about. And really, with all of the mystery surrounding this band, should I have expected anything else? You are on notice: If you are at all interesting in cutting-edge, serious metal that blows through any expected sonic standards, you will listen to Portal.

(interview by James Edward Raggi IV with Roman Temin)
First, the boring stuff. Can you introduce the band to the readers?
Conceived in 1994 by Horror Illogium (guitar) and The Curator (voice) in Brisbane, eventually the Self titled demo tape was recorded in 1998 inspired by Lovecraft and Sumerian Occult themes. Some years were spent on crafting our very own dimensions of horror, delving into the antiquated. Members abducted Mephitic (drums) and Werm (bass) in 2001, The End Mills EP was released in 2002 and the debut album Seepia CD/LP 2003. A second guitarist Aphotic Mote was found in 2004, his sound added another spectrum of ghastly horror. The Sweyy EP completed in 2004 and released as a split with Rites of thy Degringolade (Canada) in 2005. Seepia became re-released via Profound Lore Records in 2005 for North America. The Telepathic chord with Mephitic and Werm is cut thereafter... The Lurker at the Threshold demo in 2006 with enlisted masters Monocular (drums) & Elsewhere (bass). A sophomore full length Outre' released by Profound Lore in 2007. Due to the distance in making frequent rehearsals difficult, closer geographical entities have been summoned and trained to usher in the next chapter of Portal.

What was the basic appeal of this music to you that more popular and accepted music couldn’t satisfy?
In 1986 I became obsessed with guitar when Iron Maiden blew my young mind.

The extra-musical elements of Portal are obviously very important. Can you tell us more about this?
The visual element was an unconscious development, The Curator and I have an affinity for the same horror feeling, these things made themselves present in the sphere of Portal. The two of us have been the central figures from day one, any of our members have agreed with our ways and expressed interest in the artform. Aphotic Mote has been with us the longest and he has an instinct for the horrific as we do. The costumes are significant to the visual element of the feeling we inject into our sound, it is the animation of such. If we had cinematic production at our fingertips we definitely would grasp the means to an end. Unlimited resources would produce some unearthly reflections of the scapes we have brought to life via audial essence.

Why do you use pseudonyms?
It is all about creating a feeling for ourselves, we become animated Outre' figures come to life, much the same purpose as the visual element, pseudonyms create unreality for the purpose to delve into our own scapes, inducing a feeling upon ourselves and the audience through this alter reality. If we did not use pseudonyms to present ourselves as artists we simply would not state any names. All members are in their third decade.

Everything about the band would seem to be an obstacle for more casual listeners to get into the band - even ones that would like the sound. How do you perceive would-be listeners?
The Portal art is used for our own device, only we fully understand the totality, most would-be listeners are interested in torment, the mental sadist who love to walk the corridors of our labyrinth. The works of Portal develop from our own feelings until we deem a composition complete, there are no intensions toward anything outwardly, the purpose of the device is inward. Portal is truly self-involved, the goings on of a scene is not of great importance to us. The website is for documentation and inciteful purposes, we se no inconsistencies when the art itself does not mold to whatever tool. Families understand the personalities involved and see nothing more than artistic embellishment.

Australian bands tend to be, I don't know, "amplified" in their images and attitudes compared to similar bands elsewhere. What is it about the Australian heavy metal environment that causes this?
The few bands that do this are made up of very 'amplified' personalities, I'm not sure that the environment has anything to do with it to be honest.

I often see you described – including by your label – as death metal. But with the chaotic nature of the sound, the extreme visual element, and just the feel of the thing, I’d say you’re closer to black metal. Are such distinctions important to you? What do you think separates these two subgenres?
Morbid Angel was the biggest influence on our sound, therefore we called it death metal, to what it has warped into now, I’m not sure if the term death metal still fits. I would suggest that our sound is much closer than what is representative of the genre in this day and age, however such distinctions are not important, when we have created our own identifiable sound. The best elements of death metal can be very dark, black metal took that sinister feeling and tapped into the inner psyche. There is a lot of boring crap in both genres unfortunately.

When listening to Portal, suddenly I feel like it's 1992, I'm seventeen and don't know shit about shit, I'm just getting into death metal and bands like Entombed and Morbid Angel are destroying my mind and how I think music is supposed to sound. How do you put this together?
Possibly Portal has unraveled feelings you have not experienced in extreme sound. Most of the time I myself have composed the music but of late Aphotic has offered up some truly horrifying music or we co-create as a band. Usually some guitar parts are created from some inspiration and built upon for months, we know when we have a Portal sound when we feel revolting or just from instinct. There is a lot of unused music that just didn’t touch that horror gland, or too many unnecessary notes in riffs without touching on the core element of feeling. The absurd confounding is just an effect taken by the listener, we only construct songs for our own journey and interest. The Curator's asphyxiating old man voice we find very appealing as the heirs master's voice. Regarding the 'next step,' I would say we have something unique, metal is moving with technology a lot, and if anything Portal is going backwards as we really despise an over digital, over clean sound with triggers and such. Our kind of production accentuates what we convey musically, we are about making extreme heaviness! Outre' is different to Seepia in the way that it really captures the olde vibe we were aiming for, and in an even more dreadful way we had envisioned, Seepia still holds a lot of our early influences in it's sound, that album has our first demo songs from 1998, so the soundform was still very much beginning, also the production is heavier on Outre' while sounding more defined and in your face. We have already started on the next opus with direction even more dreadful but utilizing methods as olde as the 16th century.

Lyrically, the band is fascinating. Tell us about that.
Much inspiration was derived and we pay tribute to entities mentioned in Lovecraft Mythos, Omnipotent Crawling Chaos is Nyarlathotep, 13 Globes - Yog Sothoth, Sunken for Cthulhu and Transcending a Mere Multiverse are for Azathoth/Cthulhu. All other lyrics are invented from our own minds over the course of several years. It is up to the observer of our art to make up their own judgement upon reading our lyrics, we only care to complete our creation and feel it has been described musically in full.

Outre´ has an amazing visual presentation. Tell us about that.
As artists we are of the self satisfaction thinking, we invent Portal to fill a void that is missing for our own observation. To lose ourselves in the art is pure indulgence. We're not concerned for how people wish to obtain their music, most people want the form in it's entirety from what's been witnessed. The artwork ideas were conjured between Horror Illogium and The Curator, with specific instructions with artist Jeff Lowe in the construction of the Clock Father in detail. A lot of the artwork was gathered and manipulated by ourselves over years, some other pieces were hand drawn for us by Perversor.

Tell us about your relationship with the record labels you have dealt with.
We have a good working relationship with all our labels over the years. Black Talon Media (RIP) served as nothing more than a promo machine to spread our horror into the underground, they were issued in limited editions as they were most likely to be released on a larger scale down the line, and thus Seepia - Profound Lore and The Sweyy - Ancient Darkness Productions as a split with Canada's Rites of thy Degringolade. Profound Lore approached Portal as they had heard a CDr of Seepia, we knew they were right for releasing Seepia because they really understood the aesthetic and there was a special emphasis on packaging. There are completely different layouts between the two releases of Seepia, the Black Talon one being a jewel case. Never had any disagreements with our labels. Profound Lore have ensured horror aesthetic when promoing Outre', and have enabled Portal to appear in large print magazines. We adore The Angelic Process, WOLD but all of the bands are unique and great.

To wrap this up… what five albums are you enjoying lately?
Negative Plane - et in saecula saeculorum, Nocturnus - The Key, Mortem - Demon Tales, Siouxsie and the Banshees - JUJU, The Cure - Pornography.

Any final words for the readers?
The worst advancements are afoot!

Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Interview with XHOHX

(interview from early 2008)
The other day, I received an email from French XHOHX asking me whether I would like to review their latest self-released album KARYOTYPEXPLOSION. As everything about their uncomfortable record is DIY, the band deserves any exposure it can get, especially with respect to the music, which makes you run out of the usual comparisons and be stunned by both the instrumental and conceptual prowess it displays with every note. It’s heavy an maybe even more heady an experience for sure, but no fist-in-the-air metal. Actually, talking to the two eloquent Frenchmen behind the project corresponded to the feelings I got from listening: highly interesting, but afterwards, it’s time to revisit some music for enjoyment’s sake, something that is graspable emotionally without a doctorate in whatever science. Never has an Iron Maiden record sounded better than after KARYOTYPEXPLOSION. I can tell… Anyway, all good things in all good time, no pain, no gain and all that. Have more than a glimpse at XHOHX, maybe beginning with this interview…


(interview by Andreas Schiffmann)
What was your musical socialization like, and what inspired you guys to eventually pick up instruments? Also, what education did you receive musically?
Ramon Ribas Coca: We learned music and to play instruments on the job, but with the help of quite a few books too. We have a passion for music since our teen years, and a distinctive feature of the two of us is the fact that we have been trying to work out a music of our own in a way. Before forming XHOHX, we experienced almost every form of rock style in several bands going from punk and new wave to pop and prog rock. In fact, for the most part, it was easier to get rid of our musical education, it was a long term work. So our music proceeds from this long development. As we have always been rather political, we get ourselves involved by showing through our material the ensuing social discontent… at least we hope so. That's why the Rock In Opposition tag suits us and we agree to such world views.

So as you mentioned politics, what exactly is it you address on a political scale? - Do you refer to global issues, or are do you also criticize political events in your own country? By the way: How much Hollywood does it get with the recent media craze about monsieur Sarkozy and his life and love?
“Oregolakatzor”: Every action is politics. To my mind, everyone manages with what they can give: it's more about individual will which follows from a mass change, an inner revolution which leads each of us to this consideration: Do we really wish to be the legitimate holders of direct democracy? As things look at the moment, I'm sure it has been taken by elites without any power over ordinary people's concerns since the beginning, and we suffer the consequences for the world as well as on a local scale. To get back to our main subject, it results in kind of a brainstorming mentality, a confused situation organized by the high Treasury which surfs across the counterculture or at least what is left of it! Art is not spared anymore by those who make money with anything, like an ordinary soap powder: We are knocked off our feet in the "institutionalizing" of protesting. The new conventionality is the anti-conventionality. In plain language, to be cool, one has to look like a rebel, and too bad if underneath, the hidden ideas are whisked away... Now, this has not been so all the time. Until the early eighties and a few rare events in the nineties, rock was rebellious, it upset the "bourgeois" and clerical morality, imposed some changes. Since then, it has gone over to the other side, emptying the concept of its substance to only keep its "packaging" for appearances' sake. Early people who have lifted the curtain on this deception are the Crass, No Wave and Rock In Opposition collectives. That's why the music of XHOHX is in unison with this spirit. Concerning the last part of the question, leave its answer to the French journalists , that's the only thing they should know... On the whole, they delight in some communication made up by the Elysée Palace to play to the gallery instead of asking the real disturbing questions. This is the collapse of democracy too, the media attitude that doesn't fulfill their job being an counterforce, because, you know, that's the matter here: "Shhh... Quiet please, we're asleep!"

In terms of infiltration of allegedly genuine rock music: isn't RIO or whatever you may call it in a similarly dangerous situation now that it is catered to relatively blinkered crowds such as the metal ones or lovers of classical prog? Do you feel that your brand of music and its philosophy could be diluted in the process of sinking into such conservative music cultures? Bands like Sleepytime Gorilla Museum and Unexpect from Canada have gathered some fame for being "freaky" and "odd", but listeners seem to be unaware of the additional contexts behind these bands. After all: is it more important to enjoy the music, or do you feel that ideology weighs equally heavy, if not heavier?
Ramon: Yes, you've put your finger on a key issue. Rock music has undergone a revival which still goes on. Taking the easy way out, it's a good choice to entertain some people who want to amuse themselves, and it's true this is the basis of rock and roll, all things considered, and quite a lot of other stuff we're in dire need of as well. Those bands know how to handle the media, and business happens on a mutual basis - Who is going to earn the most? Try to guess; your guess is as good as mine... It's this famous story of the people in power who reassure themselves that people will spend their not thinking of any other thing than themselves. When you think that RIO used to fight against it! The spirit of the present RIO bands is the quite the same as in those days; we are lost in the majority crowd although we're respected, and many people are very fond of our music and perhaps even our philosophy. We are in agreement about the idea that art marked by politics can change the way people think. As I said, the media are not a great help, but the situation is not hopeless...

Oregolakatzor: It's a blessing, even a miracle, that something like Sleepytime Gorilla Museum and Unexpect get such an aura, but it's certainly not the fruit of chance - Those are lovers who fight for their artistic continuance as sounds artisans and serve a conscious public which knows what it wants and what it does not. I think, perhaps naively, that a large part of this public is sensitive to the philosophy of these bands. Otherwise, cutting this Gordian knot where music and political views are intermingled would be nonsense, because the former revels in the latter and both make up a whole. It's as if you'd asked Jaz Coleman to shut up - Impossible! It's the same with us. Planning our music in order to make it smooth amounts to censoring our personality. In KARYOTYPEXPLOSION, an explicit message exists...

Which is? - And going back to the very beginnings: I guess it was not the ambition to vent your political anger when you first decided to pick up an instrument. I guess it must have been every artist's aim to get recognized for his or her ideas which they convey through their respective forms of art. So in a way, the initial purpose is self serving, almost narcissistic and not as noble as the will to trigger societal changes, right?
Oregolakatzor: Okay. First, let's place the background about when the album and its musical content were realized. Except for the mastering assigned to Ugo Sanna at 3X8 Studio (also Goryptic's guitarist, a brutal death metal band), it's been created from a to z by ourselves, artwork included, at our humble Telluric Studio. So, it's do it yourself through and through. For KARYOTYPEXPLOSION - and I do insist on this point for this first opus - we used a virtual drummer in the person of a computer whose first function is to endlessly repeat the military pounding of the sound of jackboots on the pavement. It's a celebration of the eternal conflict of man against machine in which the organic matter tries to overcome the robotic beat from crushing bone factories and achieves its aim, destroying the metronomic system with some non-rhythms. With polyrhythmic structures, things played backwards, fortuitous tempos and so on, this framework carries some tortuous rhythms along unitonal roads. voluntary abstractions of intervals introducing their own climate, colors and atmosphere. Voices are these of a contemporary regression, a dizzy fall towards the early time to snatch away from the archaic cerebellum... The primal scream of a misshapen person shouting: Our captivity in the realm of conventions is over!

Ramon: "Conventions" in place of "empan" in French is a term from the field of physiology, for example, it stands for beating a 4/4 time naturally, unconsciously. The topic of KARYOTYPEXPLOSION, as its name indicates, is the drastic change of the structure of all chromosomes within our cells, perhaps in order to cure humanity from its inborn stupidity, which will be the ruin of all of us as well as our environment. In any case, that misshapen person may represent what is wrong with us: the irremediable aspect of our condition expressed in a manner of speaking. In fact, it's an act of provocation that prompts us to call ourselves into question. It's the problem of this modern society - we think we have gained control over everything which surrounds us, although we ourselves are our own worst enemies…

Oregolakatzor: As it is the case with most people, it's the passion of music which drove us to make the transition from an ordinary enlightened listener to a protagonist, but at the same time, we can't deny the fact it is the cultural and social setting which naturally influenced us. There's nothing new telling you music is a great medium to pass on your thoughts... it's one of the very few modes of expression where we can have a crash and find ourselves back unhurt. Life is too hazardous... If we want to explore new areas and venture in forbidden territory, we should also wonder what our relation with the universe is.

Ramon: ...after we have felt the uneasy mind of the society.

Speaking of the purpotedly "natural" 4/4 metre: given that other cultures deem different metres, even odd ones, to be more natural, does it eventually depend on culture and coinage what people consider to be genuine. Is the unconscious and intuitive, after all, a product as well, maybe shaped already before a person's birth? In this context, would you consider expanding your tonal system with respect to, for example, 12 tone philosophy or even Eastern half and quarter tone systems? Are we Westerners actually able to distinguish between these subtle nuances?
Ramon: You're quite right - we really try to be out of the usual scales. We do certainly have a dodecaphonic side where each note stands for itself and has its own life too. Rhythm is its blood, and this makes up a whole to live up to our music and set it against cruel reality. Besides, that enables us to write more freely and with real tonal exploration - without going to that kind of serialism which requires effective and combinative notes to be meaningful... Mind you: For the moment, we avoid this process, but who knows... Within our musical minds as Northerners, odd times and intricate rhythms most probably call for a great deal of effort; musicians with an Asian cultural background, remarkable rhythmists, get the same results much more easily. It shows that culture is an important part of music, and as I said, the mnemonic musical span ("empan" in French), has not the same value in different musical and cultural circles. Musical education has been formalized in the West, and somehow, our ears have accommodated to that. Therefore, everything is relative, even though we can play music in all its forms, ours being a part of it. One thing's for sure: We have invented nothing new, but only put forward our world view through our music, and we know there's no accounting for taste, so we just somehow give vent to our own weird ideas - after all, that's the main purpose of art.

Well, there won't be any love songs in XHOHX, I guess...
Oregolakatzor: It goes without saying...

How can you reconcile the back-to-the-primal approach with the fact that you rely on modern technological achievements in the process of creating your music and promoting it?
Oregolakatzor: What a coincidence! It’s explained in these plain terms inside the CD: "We are all organisms thrown into the future. Back from a journey to the archaic sources, with help from technology, we cut flints, echoing resoundingly in the valley of our consciences. Hermits on the human mountain, we belong to this community which provides us aid. Thanks to the crumbs falling off the table, it is an accomplice to our rise..." I think there is nothing further to say...

Ramon: It's also a representation of the conflict between man and machine, a challenge as it happens for us...

As for the language that is used on the album: where does it come from, is it entirely arbitrary or does it follow certain rules? You were apparently influenced by Magma in that respect, were you?
Oregolakatzor: Right then, contrary to what one could think, our language has no contacts at all with Kobaïa, which happens only in a dream, and actually Kobaïa, its sensitivity and Vander’s manner of playing are closely connected in their live performance. The language practically makes sense only within this context. I don't know if you know Nosfell - he's an artist who uses his own language as well and yet he has no connection to Zeuhl as far as I know. However, I won't be so objective about Koenji Hyakkei, for instance, or our friends from Corima... Anyway: Yes, the only common point lies in the fact that it is organic - no, in fact, it's a musical language we can easily compare to onomatopoeia, to an unhealthy inner search similar to a trying trance, the purpose of which being purpose to fetch the idea I get about primitive sounds uttered by early man. Most reviews are focused on "growls" like "death metal" but in fact these are simply the expressions of feelings like doubt and anger. Moreover, other vocals styles permeate KARYOTYPEXPLOSION - like whispering, rattles, semblances of melodies, starts, aspirations and so on.

Not that it actually musically relevant, but it came across my mind that in countries like France, you can get the people to start riots more quickly than in Germany or the US. I was thinking about these incidents two years ago, when the suburbs of Paris kept burning for some nights due to this youth that has been killed by the police. As I don't see bands of the RIO-type or something similar here in Germany, I wonder if it is a national phenomenon or at least dependant from your respective locale and how you have been raised politically. After all, American RIO bands are largely to be found in California, which has always been more of a liberal place...Is it maybe even a genetic predisposition with, for example Southerners being more hot-blooded and easier to stir by injustice?
Ramon: Genetic… Certainly not - it's rather the historical context which makes the difference. Assuming that neither politicians nor economists will resolve anything, it's the reaction of the people that matters and moves things - otherwise nothing comes about; social history has proven that... I don't know Germany’s home policy or the German social angles that well, but over here, we attach importance to social injustice. Injustice to people's living conditions is to appeal to the emotions; they say we are grumblers, the people… We are unfortunately not often enough... Seeing that injustice of all sorts always triumphs in the end, and that we're still being on the wrong road... Both the past and future know! Is it not our duty to let the powerful breathe? - A band like Sleepytime Gorilla Museum from the US west coast clearly illustrates this point by assuming a tough stance towards the world's condition, but I don't think it's the consequence of a certain freedom of thought because over there, you can find both the best and the worst things - like everywhere else.

Oregolakatzor: Well, I'm not going to simplify this debate by deliberately avoiding historical and socio-economical points of view within this sinister business, which makes me step beside myself with rage: These events from two years ago - and it's not over - are the consequence of the carelessness of the administration. Its inoperative actions to solve problems of ghettoization and pauperization as well as the lack of mixed social community leads to this end result: It's breaking while others wave the spectre of insecurity... It's a global complication; the Black Block got famous by the definite positions of these countries against all kinds of injustice. The words "genetic predisposition" gave me a shock and threw me back to the gloomiest days of our history! In France, "the country of human rights", the police have been taking DNA systematically from people in custody since 2003. This file, created in 1998 by the socialist government to go against paedophiles, has spread to the whole population because they say our citizens would be more secure if their DNA data was collected. Like all state files, they count on the presumption of guilt. All in all, it's the very principle of individuals observed by the state, which disgusts me as well as the driftings which will ensue from it today and tomorrow, given what history taught us...

With the trivialization of extreme metal and its singing style in particular (vocalists screaming and growling because they want to fit conventions rather than because they have the urgent need to), do you think that a brand of extreme music like yours could be the "new" black or death metal with respect to its relevance concerning the general development of modern music - in short: As common ears have gradually become used to hear elements of these genres in middle-of-the-road music released by (disguised) major labels, can your stuff assume this role in an unspecified future?
Ramon: It's not our ambition; we'd really like to, but our album is a drastic change all the way through. The few people that told us, they find it difficult to listen to. We surely skip some steps in the process.... It's not easy for us to get appreciation for our music as such, and I'm only talking about a limited musical environment and not even about major labels. Anyway, the question is: Will an evolution really be necessary? We are optimistic and fighting our way through conventional styles for our own definition of music.

Oregolakatzor: I quite agree with Ramon - it would be pretentious on our part to try to embody anything within these musical styles. They have their own brand names and are split up into a multitude of gradual emotions, even if apparently for the neophytes, some aspects remain conventional within the same circle. That's why there are different breeds in the metal family... Concerning XHOHX, I know it's appreciated in a certain grind and death as well as blast or crust environment… Curious, isn't it? At the moment, we receive some new reviews almost every week, and the least we can say is that there have been names galore which try to define it: Punk-jazz, brutal progressive, noise math-rock, metal artbear zeuhl and so on. I think it's difficult to cling to certitudes, XHOHX is a living musical proof. I don't know what to say… We are very grateful to you, since you are one of few people in Europe to support us alongside some others in Scandinavia. From the US, we get a lot of support; other interviews from these people will come to complete yours, say on Aural Innovation by Jerry Kranitz and more...

So in the end, what will the future bring to your project? Any live activities planned, and do you actually see any potential to establish yourselves as a long-running capacity and institution of your respective genre, however one may call it? Would you like to be seen as a seminal band in the future?
Oregolakatzor: We are indeed setting up to tour France in early May and the rest of Europe in October - first the Northern part: Germany, Benelux, Poland and Scandinavia. After that, we’ll go to the Southern part with Switzerland, Czech Republik, Slovakia, Italy, Southern France, Spain and Portugal. We are keen on doing a maximum of gigs this year to promote KARYOTYPEXPLOSION in the independent international network. It's too early to take stock of the situation, because it's only the beginning... We keep going and focus all our energy to get our music appreciated - making connections with those who wish to support us, playing with bands whose music suits us, strengthening the connections to those who hearten us today. In that respect, we are very honoured to appear in Lamentations of the Flame Princess because without your passionate mission of discovery, nothing would happen.

Ramon: We keep honing our art and transmitting what is dear to our hearts... Everything is said.

Monday, February 2, 2009

Interview with Atlantean Kodex


German metal is strangely famous for its hamfistedness - chunky riffs devoid of finesse, singers that make a career out of actually being no singers at all (yes you pig-squealing Dirkschneiders and Boltendahls...) and a general awkwardness that is manifest in the lyrics and rhythmic infleibility. Whether you positively call this "rock solid" or not: be aware that there is more to come from Sauerkraut-country. Enter Atlantean Kodex whose drummer Manuel took some time to answer the questions Jim and myself put together with respect to his grandiose band, which taps into a fresh way of Solstice- and Bathory-worship - but what's most important is that Atlantean Kodex enable the listener's individual approach to their music, meaning that they can deeply affect you in your present state of mind...despite the age-old lyrical themes. Manuel has some debatable views, but he definitely knows what he is speaking about - so sit back and listen up a bit.

(interview by Andreas Schiffmann with James Edward Raggi IV, conducted late 2007)
You call this The Pnakotic Demos. Define "demo" as you use the term here. Are these songs going to be re-recorded in a "final" (and presumably better) form later? If so, really, why should a listener care to buy this?
To me, a demo is a means of presentation for a band without record or distribution deal. People that buy a demo are able to get a first impression of a band. Even though two of the songs from The Pnakotic Demos are likely to be re-recorded for a full-length album (Marching Homewards, From Shores Forsaken), this is the raw and original sound of the band. Many metalheads I know are most excited about the very first demos of a band, because what you get here is the undiluted and probably most energetic performance. You are closer to the essence of the music than it is the case with a professional studio production, where an external sound engineer maybe manipulates the sound.

The insert jokes that The Pnakotik Demos are "underproduced." Explain this, please.
As you have said, it is actually a joke. If we had not been fully convinced by the sound, we would not have put the CD out. Nothing more to say about that – I am sure our fans have enough brains to get the irony here. With unlimited resources, we would have improved a little more on the drum sound and mastering, but in general, the result is very, very close to what we wanted. That is also the reason why we did not wait with the release. Firstly, we were satisfied with the outcome ourselves, and then, we got a dozen requests a day as to when we were going to release something at last. Thirdly, you can of course work on a CD without end and improve things, but then it would probably never come out. At a certain point, you have to put an end to it. We reached this point when we all thought that we had indeed created something great…and had run out of money…

Both traditional metal and heathen circles like to blather about roots. Is it actually possible nowadays to trace back your existence to one distinct origin, considering how much everything got mixed up through the ages – from “races” to musical crossover, the roots of which only few listeners seem to be aware of?
First of all, the concept of “race“ is, from a biological point of view, bollocks. It is surely impossible to draw direct lines of continuity back to the Germanic tribes or the early Stone Age, as the Wicca movement does. You just have to be aware of the migration that has occurred throughout the last six thousand years even in relatively small areas. Even if you restrict your investigations to a secluded area like the Upper Palatinate, for example, you cannot find your individual roots. This is because the moving Germanic Tribes, Slavs or Francs have all left their marks, starting from the Mid Stone Age across the Celtic and Roman period along the Limes Wall.

So whenever today especially right wing and esoteric groups are searching for “Germanic roots”, they are lying to themselves, as they completely neglect the results of all the research that has been done within the last fifty-two years. It’s simply a fact now that the origins of Halloween are not found among the Celts, but for the first time in a French Benedictine monastery in the early Middle Ages. Similarly, Easter does not refer to the goddess Ostara, which has never existed; it simply alludes to the Old High German word for the red in the sky at dawn, as this has been the time of day for the Christian Easter Mass since the early Middle Ages. The Advent Wreath is no Old Germanic symbol of fertility, but an invention by a protestant scholar from the late 19th century.

Eventually, these fabricated lines of continuity are based on ideology anyway. People that claim such things have no interest in the truth, because it does not fit into their world. All the bands that keep posing with drinking horns, deem themselves Vikings or descendants of the old Germanic people due to their swilling mead and praying to Odin therefore are nothing but a huge carnival scene – just like the majority of “new heathen religions.” They have a good show going on with costumes and stuff – but in the end, they are as heathen as the Pope.

You cannot transfer all that to heavy metal, though. We are still close to the origins of the music, and thanks to modern media these are perfectly preserved and well documented, which is not the case with so-called “heathendom”. Reconstruction in that case happens through assumption, interpretation and fallacy that is owing to ideology. In terms of speaking about the roots of heavy metal, we might be guided by ideology as well, yet we can refer to the actual sources and have real proof at hand to support our argument. In this way, we can look at the roots and reconstruct the original stylistic devices, values and attitudes. We are able to recognize the roots and tell what innovation, change and continuity are – granted, though, that we treat the sources seriously and thoroughly examine tradition as well as the origins. Also, it helps to know about heavy metal history – and that is exactly where I see a crucial lack nowadays. It gets tricky as soon as people without a clue spread their ignorance through internet fanzines and forums. Suddenly, bands like Sunno))), My Dying Bride or The Sword become doom metal, and the boundaries and lines of orientation within heavy metal culture start to blur. It gets arbitrary and disappears at a certain point. This is the reason why we need the knowledge and must be aware of the origins and tradition. If anything becomes metal, then soon nothing will be metal anymore.

How far can you develop your own style to not become boring, yet still remain true to the origins?
Why develop? This is the music we like to play and hear, and there is nothing to change about it or “develop” for the sake of “novelty.” Bands that behaved this way were the ones that lost it for me because they changed until I could not connect anymore to their music. Why change anything that you want to be exactly as it already is?

Why do you call yourselves "Regressive Metal"?
We used that tag consciously to stress that we do not expand the boundaries of metal. We are not progressive, but go back to the roots. A large part of metal culture today has been alienated from the canon of heavy metal tradition through various crossover movements. We try to overcome this alienation by applying stylistic devices from the time before the great arbitrariness, which is mostly the ‘80s.

Unfortunately, I am no contemporary, as I got into metal only around 1988 or ’89. If I wanted to specify the break between “metal then” and “metal now,” it would lie in the first half of the ‘90s. This is when the metal industry as we know it – the tastemakers of the mainstream – started to come about. Sure, majors have existed before, but they were clearly to be distinguished; you knew they stood outside the scene. The perfidy of this new metal industry that emerged in the early ‘90s lies in the labels, which indeed used to belong to the scene. Consumers therefore would be less critical with Nuclear Blast, Century Media and so on than with, say, Atlantic or Sony right from the start – even though in both cases, the principles and measures are the same. These labels were able to gradually model their audience after their wants by intentionally breaking down stylistic barriers and counting on mass appeal – all under the guise of ones own former scene credibility and by abusing equally credible bands from the old underground for their causes. The best example are all the death and black metal bands that jumped onto the gothic bandwagon to reach a larger audience – Cradle Of Filth, Tiamat, Sentenced, Samael… And people did swallow it and still do! Instead of looking for information on their own, they are force-fed on a monthly basis by the mainstream press and industry.

“Regressive metal” for us is not about “aping” or imitation. Highlighting traditional elements is indeed what we are keen on, but there is still no other band at the moment that sounds like us. This is also why we are successful, as we have obviously tapped into a way that had been untrodden for some time. Although we combine traditional elements in a new way, we are still not modern. The term “modern” always implies an assessment with respect to zeitgeist and late fashion and whether something corresponds to these. An anachronism like Atlantean Kodex surely does not.

Why does authenticity in contemporary metal always seem to equal intentional primitivism and the semblance that something is old? In return, there is the question as to whether a “modern” band – let us take Soilwork or Fear Factory – can be authentic as well in case you say that authenticity entails timelessness…
I cannot comment on these bands, since I do not know them, but of course, bands these days can be authentic, even when they are “modern” – yet only in case they do not cater to fashion, but happen to be a part of it without selling themselves. As far as the “semblance of the old” is concerned, I would differentiate a little more. It holds true, for example, in black metal. Mostly because this is a relatively young scene, there is the pressure of self-legitimisation, and this works best when you are clad in tradition. Labels naturally also work this way by putting nu metal bands with nice haircuts into vintage Maiden shirts. It is all about legitimisation through tradition – and if there is no tradition, then it is made up, quite the same as with neo-heathendom, in fact. As opposed to this, in the traditional metal scene, there is no need to make things seem as if they were old; the music is old by itself, and that is fine. The fans do not listen to it to appear “authentic”, but because they like it.

Your lyrics convey feelings of home as well as alienation. Alongside the imagery of battle and values such as honor, how easy is it to make Atlantean Kodex the soundtrack for your next local Nazi disco?
I think there is one crucial element missing in our lyrics in order to allow a political interpretation: the idea of nation. All our texts prevent mentioning distinct time and place. Our feelings of alienation remain within the myth and describe distances that are not to be measured in years or miles, so it becomes hard to interpret the lyrics in such a way. You cannot help complete idiots, of course, but I do think that we are relatively safe from misinterpretation.

How can contemporary man identify with your mythical lyrics? If authenticity means that you can attach to the contents of music on a personal basis, then how can your band be authentic, as it only provides the listener with a background sound to raise his mead horn?
First of all, authenticity of both music and lyrics depends on the artist and not the recipient. He has to find himself within his own lyrics, not the listener. Secondly: Is it not rather the case that mythical lyrics are far more open to subjective interpretation than lyrics that tackle concrete, contemporary phenomena? Especially when such fictional texts are withdrawn from certain times, places and people and refer instead to general topics, archetypes and the myth as such, to which every human being on earth is connected, notwithstanding social standing or ethnicity.

To answer the first part of your question: I believe that it is particular to “contemporary man” that he can identify with our lyrics. Memory is always a present thing as well. The subject of alienation and the craving for an idealised past, which both permeate our music, are fascinating in a time where traditional family structures, religious beliefs and class belonging are gradually dissolved or constantly altered. We offer people the possibility, at least temporarily, to look back and glimpse at a golden age that offered straight lines of orientation and clear-cut values. Of course, we are aware of the fact that this golden age has never existed as the allegorical myth of Atlantis in which we present it. However, that is not the point. It is more important to open new horizons for people. Whether our lyrics are purely a means to escapism for some or personally helpful to others is secondary in this context. In any case, they are more than a backdrop for a drinking spree.

So is a differentiated reception of your music important to you, or do you not care at all about superficial listeners that just like what they hear?
It is surely more satisfying to me when people get deeper into what I have created, but I would not mind either if Marching Homeward was running at a metal party while having a beer. After all, it is about metal and not some poetry circle or discussion group. Metal these days has become far too intellectual anyway.

New Iron Age Records is run by a couple of members of Atlantean Kodex, but the label also handles other bands. How do you handle the conflict of interest in having limited resources to promote several bands when one of the bands is your own?
Atlantean Kodex is treated exactly like the other bands on the label. Two of us are involved in both the band and the label, but that has no effect at all.

The songs on The Pnakotic Demos sound heavily influenced by Solstice's New Dark Age, from the vocal style and melodies to the "special effects" noises. Take as much time as you need to tell us all about your personal listening relationship with New Dark Age.
I am not sure how to describe my experience with New Dark Age. Good music at least is highly evocative and inspires my imagination. Hardly any other record has ever brought such strong images onto my mind and impressed me that much. In fact, I was already taken into another world when I listened to it for the first time and the sound of the waves set in. The album is incredibly sublime and majestic, being ancient and archaic at the same time. You can literally grasp the atmosphere on it with your own hands. I see grey mountainscapes and deep, dark woods – eventually pictures of a past that seems long gone. The same effect I actually experienced only with the first Manowar albums, Bathory’s Twilight Of The Gods and Crystal Logic by Manilla Road.

Ross the Boss guests on the recording. The other guests (Swanson, Tuozolli, Weinsheimer) make more sense as they are your contemporaries and co-conspirators in some ways... but how did Ross get involved? Do you think he offered something musically relevant, or is it just a "OMG Ross the Boss COOL!" moment?
Of course, his contribution is relevant! His solo fits perfectly. From Shores Forsaken is taken onto a new level just because of it. It is totally like Into Glory Ride and does not get any better than this. But yeah, OMG Ross The Boss COOL!